CSET World Language Subtest 4 Practice Test

Session length

1 / 20

Lau v Nichols (1970) led to the provision of which supports for English Language Learners?

ESL classes, English tutoring, and bilingual education

The idea being tested is that students who don’t yet speak English must receive explicit language support so they can access classroom content. Lau v. Nichols established that simply placing English Learners in regular classes without help isn’t enough; schools must take steps to provide meaningful access. That means offering language services like ESL classes to build English skills, tutoring to support academic work, and bilingual education to support learning in both languages. These supports ensure equal educational opportunities by helping students understand the curriculum, rather not just teaching in English only or providing no help. English-only instruction alone wouldn’t fix the access issue, and no support or native-language immersion-only approaches don’t align with the ruling’s requirement to actively assist students in acquiring language proficiency while accessing content.

English-only instruction

No support

Immersion in native language only

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