Which term studies the structure of sentences and how their components fit together?

Which term studies the structure of sentences and how their components fit together?

• A. Morphology
• B. Syntax
• C. Phonology
• D. Semantics

Answer: (B)

Syntax focuses on how sentences are built from words and phrases and how the units fit together to convey meaning. It covers word order, agreement, and the hierarchical structure that determines how clauses and phrases connect, showing how a subject and verb form a proper sentence and how modifiers attach to nouns. By contrast, morphology looks at the internal form of words and how they are formed from morphemes; phonology studies sound patterns; semantics deals with meaning. So the term that studies sentence structure and how their components fit together is syntax.

Syntax focuses on how sentences are built from words and phrases and how the units fit together to convey meaning. It covers word order, agreement, and the hierarchical structure that determines how clauses and phrases connect, showing how a subject and verb form a proper sentence and how modifiers attach to nouns. By contrast, morphology looks at the internal form of words and how they are formed from morphemes; phonology studies sound patterns; semantics deals with meaning. So the term that studies sentence structure and how their components fit together is syntax.